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1. Do a bit of research
“Know your subject,” says Calgary-based wildlife photographer, Colleen Gara, whose work has appeared in publications such as Canadian Geographic and Nature’s Best (see her snaps of Canadian wildlife on Instagram at @colleengaraphoto). Take a bit of time beforehand to research what you’re photographing. Knowing what to anticipate from the animal you’re trying to capture will allow you to shoot it more effectively.
2. Shoot in the Golden Hour
For the best light, shoot within the hour before sunrise or after sunset. The lighting is less harsh and is perfect for capturing warm, soft images.
3. Get low
Getting low allows you to shoot at an angle that creates more interesting pictures. It also lets you be at the same eye level as the animal, which creates intimacy in a photo.
4. Be adventurous
Don’t be afraid to shoot in less-than-ideal circumstances. “Rough conditions make for really interesting images.” The background of rain or snow adds a rich texture and a completely different feel to a picture as opposed to one that is captured on a perfectly sunny day. Venture out on a rainy or snowy day to get unique shots of wildlife against the elements.
5. Watch for behaviour
Try to capture something the animal is doing. Behaviour images tend to be more interesting than static ones. For example, a bird at takeoff or a mother nuzzling its young creates emotional depth in a photo. These kinds of pictures tell a story. They’re more engaging for viewers.