New Brunswick will retain ownership of its power transmission system in an amended deal with Hydro-Québec that aims to eliminate concerns that Quebec was gaining a stranglehold over power exports to the northeastern United States.
Premier Shawn Graham is scheduled to release details of the new agreement in Fredericton tomorrow. The Liberal Premier has been under fire both at home and from fellow premiers, mostly notably Newfoundland's Danny Williams, over Hydro-Québec's proposed takeover of provincially owned New Brunswick Power.
Under the original deal announced in the fall, Hydro-Québec would have acquired all of N.B. Power's assets in exchange for taking over its $4.8-billion debt and providing a five-year rate freeze for residential and small-business customers, as well as a 30-per-cent rate reduction for industrial users.
Now, New Brunswick will maintain its transmission and local distribution operations, while Hydro-Québec will acquire the province's power plants and a contract to supply a base load of power to the New Brunswick market, said sources close to the negotiations. Power customers will still get lower or frozen rates, but Hydro-Québec will not assume all of N.B. Power's debt.
Opposition parties in New Brunswick have condemned Mr. Graham for planning to sell off a Crown asset that was poised to benefit from growing U.S. power demand. And they questioned the long-term benefits of the deal, suggesting power users could face steep rate increases after the five-year freeze expires.
However, New Brunswick Energy Minister Jack Keir said last week that the deal provided regulatory control over electricity prices, and would allow Hydro-Québec to raise rates only to offset inflation and cover the costs of transmission improvements and new power generation facilities.
New Brunswick's retention of transmission and local distribution operations should ease some of the concerns about future rate increases, though it is doubtful the opposition will be satisfied.
Mr. Graham, who faces an election in September, saw his popularity plunge after announcing the original proposal in October.
Conservative Leader David Alward predicted last week that the government would backpedal on the initial plan as part of a political rescue operation.
Quebec Premier Jean Charest, meanwhile, has sought to reassure power customers in the United States that Hydro-Québec would not abuse its increasingly dominant position. Mr. Charest and Hydro-Québec chief executive Thierry Vandal held a private dinner with Maine Governor John Baldacci last month to address his concerns.
Mr. Williams and Nova Scotia Premier Darrell Dexter criticized the initial proposal for giving too much clout to Hydro-Québec, which is aggressively expanding its power exports to the U.S.
All of the Atlantic provinces hope to become power exporters, and New Brunswick represents a key land bridge to markets in New England.
Newfoundland is currently before the Quebec energy regulator, challenging what it says is Hydro-Québec's unwillingness to transmit power from the proposed Lower Churchill hydro project in Labrador to Canadian and American markets.
Meanwhile, a company owned by New Brunswick's powerful Irving family is proposing a regional transmission system in Eastern Canada to foster collaboration across political boundaries.
Irving-owned Fort Reliance formed Portage Energy Ltd., which will aim to form partnerships to develop new transmission projects worth between $1-billion and $2-billion.
Fort Reliance spokesman Daniel Goodwin said the call for collaboration is unrelated to the ongoing battle over New Brunswick Power.
He said the new company would work with whatever partners it could find in Eastern Canada to develop projects that would reduce transmission costs and provide environmental benefits.