Skip to main content

When home buyers visit the sales centre for a three-phase Vaughan, Ont. condo project known as Cosmo III, they’ll encounter the usual buffet of shared facilities – pool, exercise room, party spaces, patios and so on – as well as one particular proposed feature that seems a bit, well, out of this world.

Marco Filice, senior vice-president with Liberty Development, says the firm spent a year figuring out how to design an observatory and fit it out with a serious telescope. The firm’s also talking to local astronomers about creating programming for the star-gazers who will live in the 36-storey, 400 unit building. Response, Mr. Filice claims, has been enthusiastic. “I am so astonished by the number of people who say, ‘I’ve never seen anyone put a telescope on the top of a building.’”

So, will the Cosmos observatory become a well-used amenity, or is it merely a marketing ploy, meant to differentiate Liberty’s project from similar ones nearby?

While Mr. Filice insists the observatory will foster a sense of community among astronomy-minded residents, it’s difficult to imagine that the 36th-storey space, five or ten years hence, will come close to fulfilling its destiny.

The Cosmos III condo project in Vaughan, Ont., will have an observatory for star-gazing residents. (Liberty Development)

Indeed, the city’s high-rise landscape has plenty of towers fitted out with neglected or gimmicky amenities that residents no longer use but nonetheless actively resent because of their impact on maintenance fees.

“A lot of these spaces are heavily underused and unnecessary,” says Igor Dragovic, a 29-year-old civil servant who has lived in three condos over the past decade. He has watched features such as squash courts and hot tubs in his current building languish. In another condo, the board moved to remove an unwanted but pricey hot tub by filling it in to create a low-maintenance Japanese garden.

Even developers acknowledge the problem. “Residents don’t actually use those spaces,” observes Shamez Virani, president of CentreCourt Developments.

Jasmine Artis-Longhurst (left), board member and resident of a west-end Toronto condominium and resident Sygmund Gaskin in the table tennis room. (Christopher Katsarov for the Globe and Mail)

It’s not true in every complex. A former resident of The Summit, at King and Bathurst, described her building’s “well-used” amenities as “one-stop shopping.”

Robyn Hughes, who lives in an older midtown building with fewer than 70 units, cites a basement workshop with a large industrial fan, workbenches and tool storage space. “It works in a small building where people are respectful of the space and don't clutter it up,” says Ms. Hughes, who uses the workshop to fix her bicycle.

The question for developers and buyers, however, is how or even whether to preprogram the shared spaces that such projects are required to have. Mr. Dragovic wonders why more builders don’t follow the approach he’s heard about from friends who live in condos in some European cities. There, developers build “bare bones” apartment complexes, with lower fees. “Everyone seems to get along fine.”

Jasmine Artis-Longhurst, a social-services manager, describes another approach used by the Junction condo she and her husband acquired in 2011. One of the first owners and a director of the condo corporation, Ms. Artis-Longhurst says the developers of the 643-unit Heintzman Place – a joint venture by Deltera and Options for Homes – hadn’t programmed the shared space before the occupants moved in.

“I wanted a building that had some amenities but not the huge swimming pool and sauna and all those things that drive up maintenance fees.”

Artis-Longhurst in one of her building's two libraries. (Christopher Katsarov for the Globe and Mail)

Early on, the board distributed surveys soliciting input from residents about what sorts of shared spaces they thought they’d need and use.

When the survey came back, the residents asked for a children’s play space, two libraries, a dog-washing room and a space for yoga, as well as more typical features such as a patio. “We asked the people in the building how they wanted to use the spaces,” says Ms. Artis-Longhurst. “I know that’s very rare.”

Most developers still prefer to market buildings using specific amenities as a come on and don’t worry about whether they’ll end up being used.

Axis a proposed condo building by CentreCourt Developments Church and Carlton, will incorporate a 6,500-sq.-ft fitness room and a 4,000 sq.-ft shared communal workspace. (CentreCourt Developments)

Mr. Virani, who is building a 572-unit tower at Church and Carlton, opted for another solution to this dilemma. Instead of trying to provide something for everyone, his firm has doubled-down on two demographically friendly ideas: a 6,500-square-foot fitness room several times larger than the typically small and spare condo gym, as well as a 4,000 square-foot shared communal workspace, not unlike venues such as We Work, Quantum Coffee or just about any Starbucks in the city. (He’s also promising access to a pair of shared Teslas.)

Those choices, he says, are linked directly to the way the building is being marketed: to health conscious young professionals used to open concept offices and flex hours. For a focus group, Mr. Virani looked no further than his own office. “We really looked at ourselves and said, what would we want in our building?”

Axis, a proposed development at Church and Carlton. (CentreCourt Developments)

What’s less clear is whether these features will change the habits of buyers who already belong to a gym or have their own established work routines.

For those who are skeptical about a developer’s ability to anticipate the tastes of future owners, Ms. Artis-Longhurst points to another benefit of leaving those choices up to buyers. After five years, 85 per cent of the Heintzman’s residents are owners, and market values have risen over 25 per cent. “It’s a community,” she says. “In other condos, [residents] don’t even know their neighbours.”