A foreclosed house in Las VegasMARK RALSTON
The U.S. housing market will remain depressed, with record high foreclosure levels, rising mortgage rates and a glut of distressed properties dampening the market for years to come, industry experts predicted on Tuesday.
"We don't see a full market recovery until 2014," said Rick Sharga of RealtyTrac, a foreclosure marketplace and tracking service. He said that he expected more than three million homeowners to receive foreclosure notices in 2010, with more than one million homes being seized by banks before the end of the year.
Both of those numbers are records and expected to go even higher, as $300-billion (U.S.) in adjustable rate loans reset and foreclosures that had been held up by the robo-signing scandal work through the process. That should make the first quarter of 2011 even uglier than the fourth quarter of 2010, he said.
There have been allegations banks used so-called robo-signers to sign hundreds of foreclosure documents a day without proper legal review.
Mortgage rates will start to rise in 2011, further dampening demand and limiting affordability, said Pete Flint, chief executive officer of Trulia.com, a real estate search and research website. "Nationally, prices will decline between 5 per cent and 7 per cent, with most of the decline occurring in the first half of next year," he said.
Interest rates on 30-year fixed rate loans will creep up to 5 per cent, and that alone will add $120 per month to the typical mortgage payment on a $400,000 loan, Mr. Flint said in a joint news conference.
The two firms released a survey showing a marked deterioration in consumers' views of the housing market, too. Almost half - 48 per cent - said they'd consider walking away from their homes and their mortgages if they were underwater on their loans. That's up almost 20 per cent from when the same question was asked in May. "If that continues it would be an epidemic of strategic defaults," said Mr. Flint.
Roughly one in five consumers said they expect it to be 2015 before there is a recovery in housing, according to the survey, conducted in November by Harris Interactive. Most respondents said they think recovery will come in 2012 or 2013. Would-be buyers suggested they wouldn't really get serious about purchasing a home for another two years.
Mr. Sharga sees a big glut in distressed properties hitting the market. There are about five million loans that are at least 60 days overdue, he said. In the next 12 to 15 months, another $300-billion in adjustable rate loans will reset, and "they will default at pretty high levels."
"Even with today's low interest rates, you're looking at an average of $1,000 or more in mortgage payments on loans that are overvalued by about 30 per cent. That is where you will see a high level of walkaways," Mr. Sharga predicted.
Not all markets will share equally in the troubles. Mr. Flint said he expects to see improvements in several markets, including Raleigh-Durham, N.C.; Austin, Tex.; Oklahoma City, Okla; Salt Lake City, Utah and Omaha, Neb.
Home buyers who are willing to take risks and buy distressed properties are likely to see discounts of around 30 per cent from prices on comparable homes that are not in distress.