An oil pipeline proposed by South Sudan would end at the Kenyan port of Lamu, where traditional dhows still sail offshore and where a new Chinese-supported oil terminal and seaport is planned.Erin Conway-Smith/The Globe and Mail
A pipeline allowing South Sudan to export its oil via the Kenyan port of Lamu, freeing the landlocked country from reliance on a route through Sudan, will cost $3-billion (U.S.), Finance Minister Kosti Manibe said.
Manibe said that although South Sudan did not have the money to pay for the pipeline's entire cost, the newly independent country would invest in the project and had the necessary reserves of crude to offer guarantee to any financiers.
"The 2,000-kilometre pipeline will cost approximately three billion dollars," he told a news conference in Nairobi on Friday.
"We don't need to have the money right now, we have the reserves," he said. "South Sudan will definitely have equity in the pipeline," he added.
Officials expect construction on the pipeline will begin by June 2013 and last two years. They said it will be able to transport between 700,000 barrels and one million barrels of Southern Sudanese crude per day.
South Sudan has seven billion barrels in proven reserves, the country's energy minister Stephen Dhieu Dau said.
South Sudan seceded from Sudan last year and the two countries have disagreed over how much the Juba government should pay to transport its oil output through Sudan.
They reached an interim deal last Friday, ending a row that led to the shutdown in January of southern oil production of 350,000 barrels per day.
Oil is essential to both economies and made up 98 per cent of South Sudan's budget.
China was the biggest buyer of South Sudanese oil before the shutdown, and Chinese state firms are the biggest oil operators in the world's youngest country.
In January, South Sudan signed an agreement with neighbouring Kenya, the region's largest economy, to build the pipeline to connect its oil fields with Lamu. The pipeline is under construction.
The pipeline could also transport crude from Kenya's Turkana area, where British explorer Tullow Oil found oil deposits in March, should it prove to be commercially viable, said Kiraitu Murungi, Kenya's energy minister.
"We believe from the indications that we've been given that we if we are lucky we might have as much oil as (South) Sudan. Any extra that we don't use in the country we are going to put in the same pipeline as the Sudanese oil and export it through the port of Lamu," said Mr. Murungi.
Mr. Murungi said the country is also planning to build a second refinery in the northeastern town of Isiolo to produce up to 100,000 barrels per day and refine crude from Turkana.
Kenya already has another refinery near the port of Mombasa, processing 1.6 million tonnes of crude a year.