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U.S. Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh listens during his Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill, in Washington, D.C., on Sept. 4, 2018.Joshua Roberts/Reuters

Christine Blasey Ford may testify against Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh after all, her lawyer said Thursday, breathing new life into the prospect of a dramatic Senate showdown next week over Prof. Blasey Ford’s accusation that he assaulted her when both were in high school.

The preference would be for Prof. Blasey Ford to testify next Thursday, and she doesn’t want Justice Kavanaugh in the same room, her lawyer told judiciary committee staff in a 30-minute call that also touched on security concerns and others issues, according to a Senate aide who wasn’t authorized to discuss the matter and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Prof. Blasey Ford is willing to tell her story to the judiciary committee, whose senators will vote on Justice Kavanaugh’s confirmation – but only if agreement can be reached on “terms that are fair and which ensure her safety,” the lawyer said in an e-mail earlier Thursday. In the call, she said Prof. Blasey Ford needs time to secure her family, prepare her testimony and travel to Washington. No decisions were reached, the aide said.

The discussion revived the possibility that the panel would hold an electrifying campaign-season hearing at which both Prof. Blasey Ford and President Donald Trump’s Supreme Court nominee could give their versions of what did or didn’t happen at a party in the 1980s. Justice Kavanaugh, now a judge on the powerful U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, has repeatedly denied her allegation.

The accusation has jarred the 53-year-old conservative jurist’s prospects for winning confirmation, which until Prof. Blasey Ford’s emergence last week had seemed all but certain. It has also bloomed into a broader clash over whether women alleging abuse are taken seriously by men and how both political parties address such claims with the advent of the #MeToo movement – a theme that could echo in this November’s elections for control of Congress.

Judiciary chairman Chuck Grassley, an Iowa Republican, has scheduled a hearing for Monday morning, and he and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican, have indicated it would be Prof. Blasey Ford’s only chance to make her case. Republicans are anxious to move ahead to a vote by the committee, where they hold an 11-10 majority, and then by the full Senate, which they control, 51-49.

Taylor Foy, spokesman for Republicans on the panel, said after the call that Mr. Grassley “will consult with his colleagues on the committee. He remains committed to providing a fair forum for both Dr. Ford and Judge Kavanaugh.”

Lawyer Debra Katz said anew that Prof. Blasey Ford, 51, a psychology professor in California, has received death threats and for safety reasons has relocated her family.

“She wishes to testify, provided that we can agree on terms that are fair and which ensure her safety,” Ms. Katz wrote in the e-mail, which was obtained by the Associated Press after first being reported by The New York Times.

In the call later Thursday, Ms. Katz asked the committee to subpoena Mark Judge, whom Prof. Blasey Ford has named as the other teen in the room at the time. Mr. Judge has told the committee he does not recall the incident and does not want to speak publicly.

Should Prof. Blasey Ford testify, especially in public, it would pit the words of two distinguished professionals against each other as television close-ups capture every emotion. Assessing them would be not just the committee’s 21 senators – only four of whom are women, all Democrats – but also millions of viewing voters.

Underscoring the sensitivity of all-male GOP senators grilling a woman who’s alleged abuse, Republicans are considering reaching out to female lawyers who might question Prof. Blasey Ford, according to a person familiar with the situation but who wasn’t authorized to discuss it publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.

If Prof. Blasey Ford opts not to participate, Republicans could well dispense with the hearing to avoid giving Democrats a forum for peppering Justice Kavanaugh with embarrassing questions. They would argue that they’d offered Prof. Blasey Ford several options for describing her accusation, but that she’d snubbed them.

Justice Kavanaugh, who’s been eager to testify, said he was ready to appear on Monday.

“I will be there,” he wrote Mr. Grassley in a letter. “I continue to want a hearing as soon as possible, so that I can clear my name.”

Mr. Trump told Fox News on Thursday, “I think it’s a very sad situation.” He said Justice Kavanaugh’s accuser should “have her say and let’s see how it all works out. But I don’t think you can delay it any longer. They’ve delayed it a week already.”

Prof. Blasey Ford has contended that at a house party in Washington’s Maryland suburbs, a drunken Kavanaugh tried undressing her and stifling her cries on a bed before she fled.

Mr. Grassley has said that in the interest of making Prof. Blasey Ford comfortable, he’d be willing to let her testify in public or private. He even offered to send committee aides to her California home to take testimony.

As the week has proceeded, Republicans have seemed to regain momentum toward approving Justice Kavanaugh, although his prospects have remained uncertain.

Even moderate Senator Susan Collins, a Maine Republican, said it would be “unfair” to Justice Kavanaugh if Prof. Blasey Ford decides to not appear, and others were urging leaders to proceed quickly to a vote. Still, the bare 51-49 Republican majority means they can lose just one vote and still approve him if all Democrats vote no. Vice-President Mike Pence would break a tie.

Democrats have tried using the issue to demonstrate that Republicans treat women unfairly, their eyes on upcoming elections in which suburban, anti-Trump female voters could be pivotal in many races. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, a Democrat from New York State and a possible 2020 presidential candidate, said Republicans were “bullying” Prof. Blasey Ford by giving her a Monday deadline to testify.

Prof. Blasey Ford went public with her accusation over the weekend in a Washington Post interview and said Monday through her lawyer that she was ready to testify. But Tuesday, she began insisting on an FBI investigation of her allegations and said other witnesses should also participate in a hearing. Those conditions had cast strong doubts on her willingness to appear, and it became unclear whether Republicans would even hold the hearing.

The e-mail said Prof. Blasey Ford’s “strong preference” remains that the committee allow a thorough investigation of her claim before she appears. But that wording fell short of a non-negotiable demand.

Justice Kavanaugh was spotted at the White House on Thursday, and allies said he is eager to address the accusation. Mr. Trump refrained from tweeting about his nominee.

Republicans have resisted all Democratic efforts to slow and perhaps block Justice Kavanaugh’s confirmation. A substantial delay could push confirmation past the November elections, when Democrats have a shot at winning Senate control, plus allow more time for unforeseen problems to crop up.

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